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Culture in New Zealand
Learn to perform the world-famous Haka, Te Puia, Rotorua

New Zealand Culture

New Zealand’s unique blend of Maori, Pakeha (New Zealand European), Pacific and Asian cultures has resulted in a vibrant cultural identity. The Kiwi culture is about being innovative, independent and celebrating diversity, and New Zealanders are renowned for thinking ‘outside the square’. This fact is celebrated in the traditional idiom about a ‘Number 8 Fencing Wire’ mentality – the idea that you could give a Kiwi a piece of standard gauge fencing wire and they could fix anything. In days gone by, when New Zealand’s geographical isolation meant a spare part could be weeks away, this was an essential skill!

The nation does not seem so isolated these days, but creativity remains an essential part of the national identity. From its early days as a colonial nation, when the nation looked to Britain for cultural leadership, New Zealand has matured into self-confidence and local idiosyncrasies are now celebrated.

Kiwi English & Maori

Aoraki

Maori name for Mount Cook, meaning ‘Cloud Piercer.’

Aotearoa

Maori name for New Zealand, meaning ‘Land of the Long White Cloud’.

Bach

Holiday home.

Buzzy Bee

A traditional pull-along toy.

BYO

Bring Your Own (a restaurant where you can bring your own bottle of wine).

Chilly Bin

Insulated box for keeping food and drink cold (also ‘cooler’ or ‘esky’).

Haere mai

Maori term of welcome.

Hongi

Greeting by pressing noses.

Iwi

Tribal group.

Jandals

Rubber sandals (also known as ‘flip-flops’ or ‘thongs’).

Kia ora

Maori greeting.

Kiwi

The national symbol: a flightless, nocturnal bird with a long beak – a name fondly applied to New Zealanders.

Kiwiana

Objects and symbols regarded as New Zealand icons.

Kiwifruit

Small, succulent fruit with fuzzy brown skin and juicy green flesh.

Kumara

Polynesian sweet potato – originally a staple of the Maori, now popular New Zealand cuisine.

Marae

Maori gathering place.

Silver Fern

Symbol of New Zealand worn on the jersey of the All Blacks.

Waka

Maori canoe.

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